GLASTONBURY
In ancient times an island rising from a vast inland lake, Glastonbury was known to the Celts as `the Isle of Glass` and to the Saxons as `Glastonia` the place where woad grew, a plant used for its blue dye. According to legend, in 30AD Joseph of Aramathea is said to of reached the Isle of Avalon with eleven disciples. Weary of traveling he sat down on Wearyall Hill and struck his staff into the ground where it sprouted, growing into the first Glastonbury Thorn. Taking this to be a sign, he built the first wattle and daub church at Glastonbury, later to be the wealthiest Abbey in England founded by St. Dunstan in the tenth century. The first great church was destroyed by fire in 1184, and soon after, during the reconstruction, the bodies of Arthur and Guinevere were discovered and reburied before the High Altar of the new Abbey completed in 1524.
GLASTONBURY TORSomerset's most famous landmark stands 525 feet above sea
level, the fifteenth century tower of St. Michaels church is a prominent
feature, overlooking the Somerset Levels. An earlier church was destroyed by
an earthquake on the 11th September 1275.
GEORGE & PILGRIMS HOTELAn inn built by Abbot John Selwood (1455 - 75) to accommodate pilgrims and other visitors to the abbey. It is the oldest purpose-built public house in the South West. Henry VIII is reputed to have stayed here at the time of the Dissolution.
GLASTONBURY TRIBUNALDating from the fourteenth century, the courts for this region were held in the first floor courtroom of the Tribunal, with a later stone facade from the early sixteenth century.
CHALICE WELLLegend has it that it was here that St. Joseph of Arimathea hid the Holy Grail, the cup of the Last Supper. This well is fed by springs, its source from high up on Mendip, and the waters here have a long tradition of healing powers.
THE ABBEY BARNThis dates from the beginning of the fourteenth century and served as the main grain and hay store for the Abbeys home farm. Today it houses the Somerset Rural Life Museum, an interesting place to visit. |
THE KING ARTHUR CROSS
The leaden plate in the form of a Cross found in King Arthur's grave at Glastonbury Abbey in the reign of King Henry II. The inscription reads: |